Mexican Calabash is a low-growing tree with a
rounded or spreading crown, commonly seen 3-4 m tall, rarely reaching a
height of 12 m. The short bole is up to 50cm in diameter. Leaves are
trifoliate, alternate or clustered, with prominently winged
leaf-stalks, dark green, up to 8 inches long, leaflets
inverted-lanceshaped. Flowers are bell-shaped, solitary, yellow-green
to maroon, on short stalk, up to 6 cm or so long. Fruit is cannon ball
like, nearly round, sometimes oval, hard-shelled, smooth, green to
purple, becoming yellow-green before falling, commonly 4-5 inches in
diameter. It is cultivated in India as a small ornamental tree.
Medicinal uses: The fruit is pectoral. The
pulp is used particularly in the treatment of colds, and for diseases
of the kidneys, A decoction of the leaves is employed as an astringent
and antihemorrhagic. It is much used in the treatment of haemoptysis
and dysentery.
Identification credit: J.M. Garg
Photographed in Garden of Five Senses, Delhi.
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The flower labeled Mexican Calabash is ...